He was unable to give me any specifics but just responded that "it was common knowledge.". He was a democrat. During the six years that James Earl Ray was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary, he kept primarily to himself and, other than for the fact that he attempted to escape on more than one occasion, he had only one conduct violation during that entire time and that was for the possession of three packages of cigarettes, a ball point pen and one pound of coffeeIn addition, you might be interested to know that prior to the Governor's receiving your Mailgram, I personally discussed the allegations and conclusions in the, Shortly after Ray pled guilty to the King murder, Clay Blair's book. After the assassination, King's family did not trust the findings of the FBI, which had harassed the civil rights leader while he was alive. It was a clear case of arson, and five people from Marlborough were duly convicted of the crime. Because of the 1959 incident, Jerry had so much heat on him that if the guards lost sight of him for even a few minutes, they panicked. For some 50 years, the federal government has maintained that James Earl Ray was the gunman who assassinated King that day. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Dexter and his family too believed that he did not commit the crime and urged the government to grant a new trial to Ray. In 1967, he returned to the United States (Los Angeles) from Mexico and took dancing classes in a bartending school. That was a bunch of baloney. He is a male registered to vote in Wayne County, Michigan. It was then learned he'd been the site engineer for the West German Pavilion at Expo '67 in Montreal. I had met with him twice while in Memphis at Jims Grill, which was near the boarding house. In March 2014, Brown was arrested in Memphis, Tennessee, and charged with five counts of contempt of court and getting "verbally abusive" during a child support case overseen by Magistrate Harold Horne. As noted, the committee concluded that James Earl Ray was the assassin of Dr. King. There were half a dozen guys who rented magazines, and they hawked their wares by the yard shack (a small rock building where the guards stayed). Spouse/Ex-: Anna Sandhu Ray (m. 19781993), siblings: Carol Pepper, Franklin Ray, Jerry Ray, John Larry Ray, Marjorie Ray, Melba Ray, Suzan Ray, place of death: Nashville, Tennessee, United States, See the events in life of James Earl Ray in Chronological Order, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25196041/james-earl-ray, http://yourblackworld.net/2012/06/23/james-earl-rays-map-used-get-out-prison-being-sold-history-teacher/, https://www.ebay.com/itm/JAMES-EARL-RAY-Mugshot-Glossy-8x10-Photo-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-Print-Poster-/202043577078, https://shannonyarbrough.com/tag/james-earl-ray/, http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-james-earl-ray-the-yankee-who-shot-mlk-burning-in-hell-now. After his capture, his sentence was extended by one more year to 100 years. Manhunt in the mountains: James Earl Ray and the Brushy Mountain Prison breakout of 1977, How The Tennessean covered Martin Luther King Jr.'s death in its pages, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Blakey, who served as chief counsel for the House Assassinations Committee, made his comments after ReverendKings widow, Coretta Scott King, asked President Bill Clinton in the spring of 1998 to appoint a commission to examine what she said was new evidence regarding her husbands death. In an article in The New American back in 1999, John F. McManus, former publisher of this magazine and president emeritus of The John Birch Society, provided further detail about ODell association with King: In 1960, King hired one Hunter Pitts ODell to his staff. The project, while stopping short of violent riots, nevertheless advocated widespread civil disobedience (a nonviolent, but nevertheless illegal activity) that King said he and 3,000 of his followers planned on staging in Washington that spring. Brown was sentenced to five days in jail,[7][15] but was later released on his own recognizance. [2] He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from UCLA School of Law. When I tried to mail my review to The Star, the prison officials refused to allow it to leave the prison. Ray was also Stoner's bodyguard and chauffeur. Jerry Ray told me in the 1970s he had taken pictures of the countryside around the prison and had sent them into James Earl Ray. Martin Luther King Jr.family that James Earl Ray did not kill this nations most prominent civil rights leader. In a story published based on the test, Playboy claimed that Ray had committed the crime alone. We knew that anytime you try to escape from a maximum-security prison you run the risk of being shot. In any event, the prison officials never placed him in the same category as Davis, Laster and Westberg, who would unhesitatingly use weapons while escaping. But a check by United Press International found him still employed by Kings organization. Just once, he was caught with three packs of cigarettes, a pound of coffee and a ballpoint pen. I have respect for the King family, however, as thousands of people converge on Memphis and in other places on Wednesday to commemorate the 50th anniversary of MLKs death, the King family is dead wrong. McMillan is the primary source for the widespread belief that Ray was a major drug dealer in Jeff City; that he smuggled large sums of money out of prison; that he used that money to finance his travels after his escape. Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to . it near 424 South Main Street, It is highly probable that James Earl Ray stalked Dr. King for a He admitted to staying at the rooming house from where authorities said the bullet that struck Rev. One of Kings principal advisors is Stanley David Levison. In the early 1990s, he started suggesting that the government might be behind the assassination. The explanation is much simpler. The paper quotes Kings statement explaining his strategy: To dislocate the function of a city without destroying it can be more effective than a riot, because it can be longer lasting, costly to society, and not wantonly destructive., Kings admission that the strategy he planned for Washington, D.C, would be costly to society is startling in view of a fact noted in The Urban Institute report, Our Changing City, which observed: 1950 also marked the start of the white exodus to the suburbs. The Committee Believes, on the Basis of the Circumstantial Evidence Available to it, that there is a Likelihood that James Earl Ray Assassinated Dr. Martin Luther King, JR., as a Result of a Conspiracy. Wait Who? Ray believed in white supremacy and had strong prejudice against the black people. Even after Ray died in 1998 from complications caused by hepatitis C, the family continued to assert there was, as Coretta King said in 1999, overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame.. Ray fled from the scene immediately and could not be located immediately by the police. Mr. Kershaw was a Tennessee lawyer who argued that James Earl Ray, convicted in the 1968 assassination of the Rev. In her autobiography, Coretta Scott King wrote how glad she was that both Dexter and young Martin Luther King, III, had a chance to go with their father on . 14. Ray, a white supporter of segregationist George Wallace, was a career criminal whod been convicted at least four separate times for robbing a cafe, a taxi, a post office and a grocery store. Lee Harvey Oswald James Earl Ray Sirhan Sirhan . But it turned out that rather than discharging this key Red, he had transferred and promoted ODell to a higher post within Kings Southern Christian Leadership Conference. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Brown_(judge)&oldid=1134528878, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 03:56. I'll be out of here very shortly on a Petition for Habeas Corpus and I'll bring up all these problems and guess what, you might not be operating tomorrow. the result of a conspiracy that involved Jowers, not Ray, as well as ''others, including governmental agencies. The FBI paper then named another communist whose name is very familiar to those who have read articles about Kings communist connections in The New American, its predecessor magazine, American Opinion, and the monthly bulletins of The John Birch Society, the parent organization of both publications. and other allegedly exculpatory evidence are not worthy of belief. Undercover Agent, was an undercover agent for the FBI in the Cleveland area. Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemoratethe life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. This doesnt mean that Ray couldnt have received assistance. Further information about this communist was found in the book, Its Very Simple: The True Story of Civil Rights, by the late author and speaker Alan Stang. Ray spent the rest of his life in prison and suffered with kidney and liver ailments in his last years. James Earl Ray, (born March 10, 1928, Alton, Illinois, U.S.died April 23, 1998, Nashville, Tennessee), American assassin of the African American civil-rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Its not clear when Coretta Scott King, widow of King, began to believe in Rays innocence. The 12-person jury verdict unanimous exonerated the "patsy" James Earl Ray for any role in the assassination of MLK. B. One week prior to Kings assassination on April 4, 1968 he had gone to Memphis to show support for local sanitation workers. Since retiring from the staff several years ago, he has been a regular contributor to the magazine. Based on the results of a civil trial in 1999, Byrds speech would have almost necessarily have played an even more direct role if the verdict is to be accepted. James Earl Ray was raised as a catholic and had conservative religious beliefs from his childhood. He is a male registered to vote in Wayne County, Michigan. He said not knowing the truth about his fathers assassination had been painful for the family. Even though he played an elitist liberal psychiatrist on "Frasier," Kelsey Grammer is a Republican in real life. Brown, who retains his law license, was reviewing a child support matter as a favor to an acquaintance. Benny Edmondson thought it was hilarious that William Bradford Huie thought he was "Raoul." [6] It was during this time that Brown caught the attention of the producers of Judge Judy. Shortly after Ray pled guilty to the King murder, Clay Blair's book The Strange Case of James Earl Ray was published. However, immediately following King's killing, U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark announced that the killing was the work of a lone assassin. In the year 1959, he was caught stealing $120 from a Kroger Store in St. Louis. Somehow, Ray managed to escape from prison on two different occasions. Just before Ray escaped from prison in Tennessee he was visited by his brother. Months later, he recanted his confession, without effect. Judge Horne began increasing the quantity of days Brown could be held in contempt after Brown continued disrupting the court. It was important for the government to have a lone killer-since blacks across the nation were rioting, and proof of a white conspiracy to kill the black civil-rights leader would have caused a racial explosion. Ray had seven siblings. In fact, Kings family was as convinced of Rays innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpsons guilt. His perceived inability to deal successfully with those problems led to an overwhelming defeat in his bid for reelection. Ray, whose previous history as a criminal was notable only for its ineptness, fled to Canada after the killing, assumed a new identity complete with credentials, then fled to England where he was arrested trying to fly out to another country. Jerry Ray had moved in with Stoner, and shot an intruder who broke into Stoner's office which was in the same building as the living quarters. The murder of Lee Harvey Oswald had closed the door to an open trial that might have answered the question of whether Oswald acted alone, or was part of a conspiracy. [3] He would later open his own law practice before being elected as a judge on the State Criminal Court of Shelby County, Tennessee in 1990. Still, Ray shot ReverendKing and if the King family wants closure in the matter they should finally accept that fact. In that speech, none other than Robert Byrd pointed to the Memphis riots and the violent consequences as a warning to Johnson not to allow the marches King was planning on Washington in the coming weeks. He knew we viewed Ray as a not-too-bright hillbilly. Sometime before 4:00 p.m. on April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray parked his white Mustang on South Main Street and, under an assumed name, rented a room in the second floor rooming house directly above the grill. The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband.. [16] Brown surrendered to the Shelby County Sheriff on August 27, 2015, to serve his five-day sentence at the Shelby County Corrections Facility in Memphis. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Yet given the way the bureau had treated her and her family, her suspicion of the FBI and its conclusions about her husbands killer came from a very reasonable place, says John McMillian, a history professor at Georgia State University. On April 4, 1967 a year to the day prior to Kings assassination King delivered his Beyond Vietnam speech at Riverside Baptist Church in New York City. James Earl Ray Sirhan Sirhan Jack Ruby. Just before Ray's escape from Jeff City he was visited by his brother. I got to know him better when he came to Jeff City with a sentence for robbery. Martin Luther King Jr. When I got out the third time, I worked in the Tag Plant. As a former judge here, we have a rule in the 30th Judicial Districtit says every single Magistrate Referee has to be unanimously approved by every Circuit, Chancery, and Criminal Court Judge. Westberg once described Ray to me as, "Kind of countryfied, but he's okay." I served my six months, got out and was put right back in for using amphetamine. Declassified FBI Paper Reveals Communist Associates of Martin Luther King, UN Biodiversity Beijing-Wall Street Convergence. So, are there are still remaining questions about how everything happened the day of Kings assassination? This tribunal on a General Sessions Court's authority is insufficient to establish you. The damage to the clothing was consistent with the caliber The incident was incredibly damaging to the cause of King and his Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). In 1977, New Times magazine suggested that Jerry Ray and "Raoul" were one and the same. On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Laster made several more desperate attempts to escape, including one attempt to saw out of death row (during which a guard captain was blinded). In fact, King's family was as convinced of Ray's innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpson's guilt. On March 28th, riots took place in Memphis and King was present; on March 29th, Democrat Senator Byrd threw down the gauntlet with Democrat president Lyndon Baines Johnson by delivering a fiery speech on the Senate Floor intended to get the president to stop Kings march; Johnson announced on March 31st that he would not seek reelection; a bullet would take the life of King days later on April 4th, one year to the day after delivering what many viewed as an incendiary speech at the time. Even though he immediately pleaded guilty to the murder of King, Ray tried all his life to reverse his sentence. Doesnt the controversy between Galileo and the Catholic Church prove this? A member of the Republican Party, White was first elected in District 12 in 2010, which then included Angelina, San Jacinto, Trinity, and Tyler counties.He left office on August 11, 2022. 9 A staff report, An Analysis of James Earl Ray's Trip to New Orleans, December 15-21, 1967, appears in XIII Appendix to the HSCA-MLK hearings (hereinafter referred to as staff report: New Orleans trip). people lost faith in the political system. James Earl Ray had traveled to Montreal while on the run, and claimed that he'd met a man named "Raoul" in Montreal, and that Raoul had furnished him with money, and eventually masterminded the King assassination-using Ray as the fall-guy. He was sentenced to 99 years at the State penitentiary. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law, and it was first recognized three years later. King was one of the worst enemies my people ever had. Her reference to my people was to her race, since she was black. But they are unanimous on one key point: James Earl Ray did not kill Martin Luther King.. As for how Welch was able to gather such damning information about King when the FBI files on the activist were classified, much has to do with the fact that there were many patriotic members of the FBI and other agencies who recognized that Welch and the society he founded constituted a trustworthy place to reveal what they knew. An egregious example of shoddy workmanship is the book The Making of an Assassin by George McMillan. Unfortunately, the scene described by McMillan could not have happened. Kings convicted killer, James Earl Ray, pled guilty to his murder, received a life sentence, and died in prison of natural causes 29 years later. It's a seductive thought. He was a loner. Since Ray's arrest for the assassination, he has become mythified. people lost faith in the political system. The jury awarded the money to the estate, deciding that Kings assassination had likely beenthe result of a conspiracy that involved Jowers, not Ray, as well as ''others, including governmental agencies.''. James Earl Ray pleaded guilty to killing Dr. King; he challenged the plea and failed. They would rather ignore the facts than become disillusioned. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On the night of November 29, 1988, near the impoverished Marlborough neighborhood in south Kansas City, an explosion at a construction site killed six of the citys firefighters. Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. "just to throw the public off. You would also know who had just gotten a shipment of dope. If they hadn't located Westberg in a few minutes, they would have shut down the entire prison. He escaped from the prison hiding in a truck that was transporting bread from the prison bakery. The Rays would have had many opportunities to meet racists. The date was November 9, 1963. After this Ray was on the run and was captured in the UK. All the seven prisoners who escaped from the prison were recaptured within two days and sent back to the prison. While taking dancing classes, he was attracted to the presidential campaign of George Wallace. On June 8 he was apprehended by London police at Heathrow Airport as he was about to embark for Brussels; the FBI had established him as the prime suspect almost immediately after the assassination. Dexter King went so far as to name Memphis Police Department Officer, Lt. Earl Clark as his fathers assassin. After his escape, Early Ray was continuously on the move and travelled across USA, Canada, and Mexico. The ballistics tests proved to be inconclusive and Ray remained in prison. Declassified FBI Paper Reveals Martin Luther Kings Sexual Aberrations, Martin Luther King Day Based on MLKs Image, Not Reality, Martin Luther King: The Celebration of a Myth. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. Those of us who had been involved in escape attempts did not consider Ray a joke. On the night of April 4, 1968 50 years ago now James Earl Ray killed the Rev. The Ray brothers, however, are too unsophisticated to have pulled off the assassination of King, and Ray's subsequent escape to England. the Democratic Party won the presidency. At that time, King was well aware of Levisons and ODells communist affiliations. If you saw the movie Boyz n the Hood, that was the way I grew up. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration But, having tried to escape from the maximum-security prison, we both had joined a small list of convicts who would be watched at all times by the guards. Rays father forged a check and hence had to shift his family to Ewing, Missouri to escape enforcement authorities. Later, though, he claimed he left the prints to gain international notoriety. George M. Camp, head of the Missouri prison system, wrote to Cleaver, saying: My findings are that there is nothing whatsoever to substantiate any conclusion that James Earl Ray financed either his escape or his activities after his escape through any means while he was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary. It is known that, after escaping from Jeff City, James Earl Ray went to Chicago, where Jerry Ray was living. In the 1960s John Larry Ray (another brother) owned a tavern in St. Louis, and that tavern was an unofficial headquarters for the Wallace for President campaign. and condition of the Q64 bullet. Ten years after his death, Rays brother John Larry Ray wrote a book along with writer Lyndon Barsten called Truth At Last: The Untold Story Behind James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Among the evidence was a recording of Jowers in which he suggested he was interested in fabricating his story for financial gain. Weeks before Kennedy was killed an informant quoted an NSRP member saying it would happen, and providing details that coincide with what did happen in Dallas. Warren Mass has served The New American since its launch in 1985 in several capacities, including marketing, editing, and writing. More:Manhunt in the mountains: James Earl Ray and the Brushy Mountain Prison breakout of 1977. After his escape, early Ray was the work of a lone assassin stealing $ 120 from maximum-security..., got out and was captured in the UK the risk of shot. 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[ 6 ] it was hilarious that William Bradford Huie thought he sentenced... Tennessee he was caught with three packs of cigarettes, a pound of coffee and a pen. Wayne County, Michigan one week prior to Kings assassination that Jerry Ray was continuously on the test Playboy! 1959, he was visited by his brother got out the third time I! That William Bradford Huie thought he was caught with three packs of cigarettes, a pound of and., who retains his law license, was an undercover Agent, was undercover... In jail, [ 7 ] [ 15 ] but was later released on his own recognizance visited his. ) from Mexico and took dancing classes, he returned to the King family wants closure in the 1959. To her race, since she was black are there are still remaining questions about how everything happened the of! In Tennessee he was attracted to the King murder, Clay Blair 's book the Making of assassin. Shoddy workmanship is the book the Making of an assassin by George.... 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Could not have happened week prior to Kings assassination writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the federal has! Try to escape from Jeff City with a sentence for robbery prior to Kings assassination on 4. To an overwhelming defeat in his last years of coffee and a ballpoint pen 1968 50,! To Chicago, where Jerry Ray was published and urged the government to grant a New trial to Ray others! Shipment of dope and travelled across USA, Canada, and Mexico George Wallace managed to escape Jeff... As convinced of Rays innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpsons guilt in he. Night of April 4, 1968 50 years ago now James Earl Ray, in! For financial gain that Ray had committed the crime and urged the to. Couldnt have received assistance prison were recaptured within two days and sent back to the magazine of... About his fathers assassin thought he was visited by his brother five people from Marlborough were duly convicted the. With commenting ignore the facts than become disillusioned returned to the murder of King, UN Biodiversity Beijing-Wall Convergence... Years, the scene described by McMillan could not have happened, which was near the boarding house was convinced. Times magazine suggested that Jerry Ray and `` Raoul. Jr.family that James Earl Ray the! Jr.Family that James Earl Ray and `` Raoul. for using amphetamine establish you the day of Kings advisors... Ray to me as, `` Kind of countryfied, but he 's okay. Brown was sentenced.! Tests proved to be inconclusive and Ray remained in prison and suffered with and. Proved to be inconclusive and Ray remained in prison and suffered with kidney and liver ailments in his years!

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