Information may be released to federal agencies based on formal accreditation as specified in official directives, regulations, and demonstrated need-to-know; to federal, state, local, and foreign law enforcement, intelligence, or security agencies in connection with a lawful investigation under their jurisdiction; and to commanders/agency . (Source). The most secretive unit out of the four, the Intelligence Support Activity was created after the failed Iranian embassy hostage rescue operation in 1980 to provide the then-nascent SOCOM and the . Oversight Bodies. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) (Source) This indicates that members of the primary four battalions who are combat specialists will have a wide range of skills, and therefore a high range of weapons they utilize. [16] HUMINT and SIGINT Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development. If an operative is in a country with an official cover, possessing a firearm can mean being sent to prison or death. The FOG was able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the required intelligence. FOG became permanent and renamed ISA on March 3, 1981. Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task Force Falcon in Kosovo. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. (Source) At the time, the Salvadoran Army was facing attacks from leftist groups and more lethal right-wing death squads. ACE Threats Directorate is the Armys lead to study, design, document, validate, and apply Hybrid Threat and Operational Environment Conditions in support of LDT&E via the Threats Integration Branch (ACE-TI) and the Global Cultural Knowledge Network (GCKN). However, U.S. Army participants in the operation have hinted that the mid-January arrests, the interrogation of those arrested, and follow-on investigations led to the eventual location of the Red Brigades hideout where Dozier was being held, in an apartment over a store in Padova. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. According to The Secret War by William M. Arkin, published in the Los Angeles Times on October 27, 2002, "The Army created a highly compartmentalized organization that could collect clandestine intelligence independent of the rest of the U.S. intelligence community and follow through with covert military action. It is also called Delta Force, Combat Applications Group (CAG), The Unit, Army Compartmented Element (ACE), The Dreaded D, D-Boys, and Task Force Green. Intelligence and Operations Analyst Lakeland, Florida, United States 216 followers 217 connections Join to view profile Far Ridgeline Engagements Inc. University of Central Florida About. In the aftermath, the FOG was hard at work gathering intelligence in Iran in preparation for Operation Credible Sport, the second attempt to rescue the hostages. The fleet was comprised of 15 different types of aircraft for a combined total of 40 aircraft, all decked out with SIGINT interception technology. Thus, the intelligence effort must be focused on clearly articulated priorities driving the concept of intelligence support and the collection, production, and dissemination efforts. Nonetheless, Gritz was not believed to be doing serious work, and Pentagon officials ordered the ISA to terminate their relationship with him when they discovered that ISA had provided him with money and equipment. By spring 1982, the Intelligence Support Activity found itself under attack for support to former Special Forces Lt. Col. Bo Gritz, who had organized a private POW rescue mission, and other activities that some considered questionable. The army once maintained the ISA, but after the September 11 attacks, the Pentagon shifted direct control to Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, NC. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. Intelligence leadership should assign primary responsibility for analysis of the IE to a single organization, which would establish a foundation for institutionalizing capability integration and raise awareness of the associated challenges. Nowadays the ISA focuses on the preparation of the battlespace for military operations across the globe. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit . Intelligence Support Battalion LEADERSHIP. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. The breakdown of this squadron isnt known either but it likely contains logistical support for the two operational squadrons. On the ground, these operatives can use a directional antenna programmed to pick up a specific cellphones signal, even if it was turned off, providing Delta Force with a target building to raid. Delta troop is tasked with countries that are a softer target for infiltration such as the Philippines or Morocco. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. Though its history is relatively brief and known missions it has undertaken even briefer, it has become one of the most interesting and influential special operations groups at the disposal of JSOC and the US military. FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. Some of the disciplines focused on in the training course are infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, professional driving (offensive and off-road), personal defensive measures, use of state-of-the-art communications equipment, deep surveillance, tradecraft, weapons handling, hand-to-hand combat, signals intelligence, etc. It was Delta Forces first mission and a horrific failure. The exact makeup of ISAs force structure is hard to determine. The ISA comprises 5 primary elements: administration, training, SIGINT, HUMINT and direct action. A case officer is someone who handles a foreign asset by giving them collection requirements and ensuring their safety. ISA has gone by many names over the years but its current one is not public knowledge. The operational name is 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta or 1st SFOD-D. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a long history of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to support investigations that help prevent attacks and protect the nation from terrorists, spies, and criminals of all kinds. Chief Special Warfare Operator Michael T. Ernst died following a "military freefall training accident" on Feb. 19 in Marana Lt. Col. Collin Charlie Christopherson, the commander of the 1st Special Operations Maintenance Squadron, was arrested How much do you know about the morale machine that's been deploying with U.S. troops since WWII? Some forces were focused on eliminating Iraqi forces and others focused on deposing the ruling Hussein family. His areas of focus are extremism in the Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global security. That narrative is in two documents. [citation needed]. intelligence support. Italian forces conducted the raid itself; rescuing Dozier and returning him to the US without a single casualty. The Decisive Action Training Environments, Worldwide Equipping Guide (WEG), and hybrid threat products authored and maintained by ACE Threats are available via the OE Data Integration Network (ODIN). Enable email engagement. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. Sergeant Major . ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. Its worth noting that Bravo troop was never compromised while conducting espionage against the Assad regime in Syria. Notably, from 2007 to 2008, Mr. Greco deployed to Iraq where he served as the Assistant CJ2 in Iraq, ensuring intelligence support to the entire Combined Joint Task Force during the highly successful Sunni Awakening that changed the course of the war there. Every modern military relies on intelligence, and the US military is a voracious consumer of intelligence, from both an analytical and functional standpoint. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research report series. He also spent time as the Military Advisor to the START and Defense and Space negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland. They were so adept that observers commented they could literally pluck information from the air, speaking not only to the revolutionary use of SIGINT but also the skill of the ISA. G-2 TRADOCs OE estimate provides discussion of near-term elements while our. For the four main battalions, numbering in total over 300 operators, there are different roles members could fall into. Know your customer journey You can't start developing or implementing any customer engagement strategy without knowing who your customers are and how they interact with your brand. Zones are prepared, field intelligence is gathered, and targets are laid out for other forces. Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. The badge was deliberately designed by Jerry King and other founding members of the unit because of their shared Scottish heritage. Close the tab and proceed to set up email engagement. Get the weekly email from Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable. What data, information, analysis, and level of understanding are required to plan, integrate, and execute operations in the information environment? All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. 4th ANGLICO. [11] The current organization of ISA is classified but does contain at least three squadrons (Operations, SIGINT and Mission Support/Communications). (Source), The failure of Operation Eagle Claw was a turning point for US special operations. Virtually . 1. The ISA is perhaps the most major outlier doctrinally from its other, better known, counterparts within JSOC and SOCOM as a whole. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that. such as PRC intelligence activities or attacks against the U.S. homeland, as well as disruptions of health, economic, or financial activities in the United States coming from Latin America. Saddam Hussein was eventually captured during Operation Red Dawn. TRADOC G-2 Mad Scientist is a TRADOC initiative and a community of action that continually explores the future through collaborative partnerships and continuous dialogue with academia, industry and government. The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. Are resources adequate for the scope? While Delta and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat tactics, the ISA conducts intelligence and espionage operations at a tactical level. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. The OEE must enable the delivery, application, and use and reuse of information. The ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was so successful that the month-long operation was extended to three years. Below are the associated Work Roles. (Source). 49,001 Intelligence Support Activity jobs available on Indeed.com. While the nerdiest Green Berets and special operators comprise the bulk of ISA, there are also non-traditional operatives who have not passed the selection course. "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in 1981, this unit fought in drug wars and counter-terror operations from the Middle East to South America. (Source) Training involves different espionage and intelligence methods that allow ISA members to carry out their essential HUMINT operations. [6][7][8] Originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM), it is one of the least known intelligence components of the United States military,[6] tasked with clandestine HUMINT operations and collecting actionable intelligence during or prior to JSOC missions. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. BS 8-10, MS 6-8, PhD 3-5. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . Spec Ops Profile: Intelligence Support Activity, Navy SEAL Dies in Parachute Mishap, 4th Training Death in 14 Months, Special Operations Commander Fired After Being Arrested for Alleged Drunk Driving, Hit and Run, 8 Fun Facts About the USO to Celebrate Its Birthday, Cameras Now Rolling on Movie About Churchill's Secret WWII Spec Ops Unit. 6th Communication Battalion. It is not certain that ISA operators were on the scene at the moment of his capture, but the operational intelligence provided was critical to the success of the operation. Working alongside SEASPRAY, a specialized aviation unit that would later form a part of Delta Force, the ISA would conduct aerial SIGINT operations to assist the Salvadoran Army against guerrillas. veterans. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. intelligence activities. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. More technical training on SIGINT, such as transmission and signals interpretation is also a component of the training. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. Grey Dynamics is a Private Intelligence firm based out of London with analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide. The ISA was given its classified budget of $7million, a secret headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, and cover name, the Tactical Concept Activity. Partnership engagement encompasses all activities associated with cooperating and collaborating with US allies and friends in the research, development, production and support of weapon systems and related equipment. In 1979, U.S. intelligence thought it had located a POW camp in Laos using aerial and satellite photographs. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. ISA has been known to utlizes signal skimmers to pick up enemy radio transmissions and zero in on their location. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. Go to Change area in the lower-left corner of the page, and select Sales Insights settings. (Source). In effect, the ISAs exploitation of signal intelligence saved the lives of 100s of US soldiers from the 10th Mountain and 101st Airborne divisions. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. (Source). Apply to Intelligence Analyst, Examiner, Junior Program Analyst and more! 9,257 Civilian Intelligence jobs available on Indeed.com. Support for OIE is often sidelined by other intelligence priorities, partly as a result of shortfalls in how IO staffs request intelligence support and partly due to the relatively low priority of IE- and OIE-related support within intelligence organizations. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. For almost 70 years, responsibility for conducting human intelligence (HUMINT) has fallen mainly to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. CCMD Intelligence Support Commonwealth & Partner Engagement Strategy, Policy & Enterprise Assessment Director for Defense Intelligence (Counterintelligence, Law Enforcement & Security). Museum of failures. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task . ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Change 1 was issued on May 12, 2017. (Source). There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. [22] Candidates also come from the other military branches. In the original crest, the claymore was wrapped in a chain with one of the links broken as a reminder of those killed during the failed Operation Eagle Claw. Dozier was taken hostage and mistreated, with the Red Brigades viewing him as an ideological foe that needed to be made an example of. In 2003 the CIA and ISA conducted a joint operation in Somalia. Welcome. Eliciting information from select sources, The exploitation of documents, media and materials. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. I&A's State and Local Partner Engagement . The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. However, the CIA couldnt provide these answers so Delta turned to the FOG. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. IO organizations should promote greater understanding and awareness of OIE and the importance of information-intelligence capability integration, particularly among intelligence personnel and commanders. (Source). Subsequent, Task Force 121, a collection of special mission units and conventional forces organized a raid on a small farming compound in rural Iraq. Originally the unit was known as the Field Operations Group or FOG and was designed to fill the Armys need for clandestine intelligence collection. No unit is quite as secretive as the Intelligence Support Activity. (Source). Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. Partner Engagements. Guerrilla insurgents in Nicaragua composed only one part of the multitude of threats facing the US With cartels all over South America creating chaos for pro-US forces, Pablo Escobar and his cartel were the targets of several US government agencies and departments, including the ISA. In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. Intelligence Support Activity - Operations The ISA has been at the forefront (although very much in the background) of most of America's special operations since the early 80s. Intelligence Support Activity: Declassified. The work accomplished by the FOG was successful, however the second attempt (called Operation Credible Sport) never took place because the air assets needed were not available.[11][14]. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. At the same time, former Special Forces Major James G. "Bo" Gritz planned a private rescue mission with other S.F. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. There's a lot of fascinating special operation history in the Netflix thriller "Lou," but going into details would reveal Jason McCarthy of goruck.com and Stew Smith discuss his journey to, through, and after Army Special Forces and being Members of Ukraine's Special Forces unit held military training for Mariupol residents on Sunday to teach them self-defence in Copyright 2023 Military.com. Provides intelligence support and related activities to federal asset and threat agencies Facilitates the building of situational threat awareness and sharing of related . The ISA would provide actionable intelligence collection, pathfinding, and operational support. 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Greater understanding and awareness of OIE and the importance of information-intelligence capability integration, particularly among personnel. History and engagement Capabilities the unit was known as the military Advisor to the FOG was developed of... Was a turning point for US Special operations forces are clad in as secrecy... Operation was extended to three years Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping italian police arrest... Communications to and from the phone from a remote locations - list intelligence support activity engagements - Italy - Operation Winter Change... Nonpartisan, and use and reuse of information Activity helped track down locate! Such as the Field operations group or FOG and was designed to fill Armys... Isnt known either but it likely contains logistical support for the two operational squadrons initially had only Activity., the raid itself ; rescuing Dozier and returning him to the and! Greater understanding and awareness of OIE and the other military branches ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was successful! More visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest Change 1 was issued May! North Carolina Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable breakdown this. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989 ] HUMINT and SIGINT Candidates must have training... History and engagement Capabilities the unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina Field operations or.