laos capital


The Lao alphabet, which evolved sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries, was derived from the ancient Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. [46], The official and majority language is Lao, a language of the Tai-Kadai language family. The small nation is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. . [49] Due to the particularly heavy impact of cluster bombs during this war, Laos was a strong advocate of the Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban the weapons and was host to the First Meeting of States Parties to the convention in November 2010. [154] Healthy life expectancy was 54 years in 2007. Moreover, 130,000 deaths can be attributed to the civil war. The sinh is a traditional garment worn by Lao women in daily life. Entitled The Rocket, the film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne International Film Festival and won three awards at the Berlin International Film Festival. What Is the Capital of Laos? Pr-histria. This article is about the country in Southeast Asia. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. Since July, 2021 the United States has shared 2,908,440 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of Laos - free of cost. [75], Some Hmong groups fought as CIA-backed units on the royalist side in the Laotian Civil War. [114][115][116], The Lao economy depends on investment and trade with its neighbours, Thailand, Vietnam, and, especially in the north, China. Laos is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, the ASEAN, East Asia Summit, and La Francophonie. [104] Later reports have contradicted this, claiming they were sentenced to 20 years in prison. Bangkok (AFP) - A new $6 billion Chinese-built railway line opens in Laos this week, bringing hopes of an economic boost to the reclusive nation, but experts are questioning the benefits . [175] Lao citizens who have criticised the government have been subjected to enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and torture. A man who lost land and property to the Laos-China railway project near the capital said he has yet to receive any promised money. Some Vietnamese, Laotian Chinese[148] and Thai minorities remain, particularly in the towns, but many left after independence in the late 1940s, many of whom relocated either to Vietnam, Hong Kong, or to France. [163] The first feature-length film made after the monarchy was abolished is Gun Voice from the Plain of Jars, directed by Somchith Pholsena in 1983, although its release was prevented by a censorship board. [178] Polygamy, however, is still customary among some Hmong people. Area 236,800 sq km (91,400 sq miles) Major languages Lao, French. While some Hmong people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced. Additionally, the Khao San Pathet Lao, the country's official news agency, publishes English and French versions of its eponymous paper. Vientiane, also spelled Viangchan, largest city and capital of Laos, situated on a plain just northeast of the Mekong River. From the river bank inland, the three main roads run parallel to the river, while the . [56], On 3 December 2021, the 422-kilometre Boten-Vientiane railway, a flagship of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was opened. [26] Archaeological evidence suggests an agriculturist society developed during the 4th millennium BC. [65] Provinces are further divided into districts (muang) and then villages (ban). Amnesty International raised concerns about the ratification record of the Lao government on human rights standards and its lack of co-operation with the UN human rights mechanisms and legislative measuresboth impact negatively upon human rights. It was not until the arrival of the French in 1893 that the city was revived. AFP. Laos Local Tour Company offers Laos tours, tailor made vacation packages travel services. Mon-Khmer groups, the Hmong, and other indigenous hill tribes live in the foothills and mountains. The city was destroyed, valuables and historical artifacts were looted, and the population fled. [47][51] The royalists set up a government in exile in the United States. [110][111], Human rights advocates including Vang Pobzeb, Kerry and Kay Danes, and others have also raised concerns about human rights violations, torture, the arrest and detention of political prisoners as well as the detention of foreign prisoners in Laos including at the infamous Phonthong Prison in Vientiane. Karen J, "House Panel Hears Concerns About Hmong", States News Service, 26 April 1994. Gently cut cilantro resting atop a raging furnace of flavor. As a low-income country, Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many educated people migrate to developed countries. Giant Buddha Statue Plan Rankles Residents of Laos' Capital: Report. Export earnings from international visitors and tourism goods are expected to generate 16% of total exports or US$270.3million in 2010, growing in nominal terms to US$484.2million (12.5% of the total) in 2020. Vientiane is the largest city in Laos and functions as: Houses the Presidential Palace. The main investor is Thailand. THE government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic has petitioned the District Court for the NMI to enforce foreign arbitral awards against Bridge Capital LLC and its principal John Baldwin in the total amount of $5,026,983.98. Trekking in Luang Namtha . . [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. A coup d'tat in 1960 in the Lao capital, Vientiane, deepened the country's political instability. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. 1 Vientiane the increasingly busy capital on the banks of the Mekong River; 2 Huay Xai in the north, on the Mekong and the border with Thailand; 3 Luang Namtha capital of the north, known for its trekking; 4 Luang Prabang a UNESCO World Heritage City known for its numerous temples, colonial era architecture, and vibrant night market; 5 Muang Xay also known as . Laos, landlocked country of northeast-central mainland Southeast Asia. In 2010, one in every 11 jobs was in the tourism sector. Laos locked down its capital and closed its international borders to most traffic Thursday after identifying a COVID-19 cluster connected to its bigger neighbor Thailand. Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. President Biden committed the United States to be the world's arsenal . [13] Because of its central geographical location in Southeast Asia, the kingdom became a hub for overland trade and became wealthy economically and culturally. Traveling to Laos and visiting Vientiane capital, you must not miss Wat Sisaket temple. [39] Laos never held any importance for France[40] other than as a buffer state between Thailand and the more economically important Annam and Tonkin. O crnio de pelo menos 46 mil anos de idade, tornando-se o mais antigo fssil humano encontrado at hoje no sudeste da sia. [63] There is a distinct rainy season from May to October, followed by a dry season from November to April. Department of Statistics, Ministry of Planning and Investment, 2009. The king then secretly sent Prince Kindavong to represent Laos to the Allied forces and Prince Sisavang as representative to the Japanese. [95], Human rights violations remain a significant concern in Laos. There are many traditions and rituals associated with rice production in different environments and among many ethnic groups. The city has a tropical monsoon climate, every month . Most of these projects will be carried out through public-private partnerships under the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model as the government is encouraging the private sector . The organisation estimates that there are 173,800 French speakers in Laos (2010 est.). Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is the antithesis of a bustling capital like London. The airport in Paske was completed in 2009 with one terminal for both international and domestic flights. In 1990 only 8% of the rural population had access to improved sanitation. [183] Since the start of the league, Lao Army F.C. [43] Otherwise, according to Martin Stuart-Fox, the Lao might well have lost control over their own country. Life expectancy 65 years (men), 68 years (women) Currency kip . [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. For other uses, see, , "Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity", Independence and Communist rule (1953present), The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people, Sanda Simms, ch. [79], In 1993, Vue Mai, a former Hmong soldier and leader of the largest Hmong refugee camp in Thailand, who had been recruited by the USEmbassy in Bangkok to return to Laos as proof of the repatriation programme's success, disappeared in Vientiane. Laos is a part of the Southeast Asian region. About 3km to the north of the city, it is easy to reach the centre from the airport by taxi, tuk tuk or bus. [47][52] Laos was requested in 1979 by Vietnam to end relations with the People's Republic of China, leading to isolation in trade by China, the United States, and other countries. The Patuxay was built in the heart of Lao capital during the 1950s and 1960s to commemorate martyrs who fought..View article. You'll find yourself slowly won over by the easy charms of this evolving . Supply of foreign exchange has in the past been limited in Laos, which imposed a de facto limit on repatriation of capital. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". [81] Debate on the issue escalated quickly. [145] The Lao belong to the Tai linguistic group[146] who began migrating south from China in the first millennium CE. Even the capital Vientiane feels like a relaxed riverfront town. Population 6.7 million. Vientiane authorities have pledged to carry out 30 large-scale development projects from now until 2025 in a bid to accelerate the Lao capital's economic growth. Located on the banks of the Mekong River, Vientiane is a city steeped in legend and history. Although some accusations of forced repatriation were denied,[82] thousands of Hmong people refused to return to Laos. One of the most problematic economic sectors in Laos is transport. [171], As of 2018, Laos has three theatres dedicated to showing films.[172]. Laos is simply one of those places that will capture your heart for years to come. Laos has nine daily newspapers, 90 magazines, 43 radio stations, and 32 TV stations operating throughout the country. The national basketball team competed at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games where it beat Myanmar in the eighth place game.[185]. Browse 13,220 laos capital stock photos and images available, or search for laos culture or thailand to find more great stock photos and pictures. English, the language of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has become increasingly studied in recent years. With an estimated population of 760,000 in 2015, the city is also the most populous in the nation. [164] One of the first commercial feature-length films was Sabaidee Luang Prabang, made in 2008. The most popular place to visit in Laos, Luang Prabang is an historic city that once served as the capital of the Kingdom of Laos. A post-independence civil war began, which saw the communist resistance, supported by the Soviet Union, fight against the monarchy that later came under influence of military regimes supported by the United States. According to a Laotian epic, Vientiane was founded on the Mekong Rivers eastern banks by a prince named Thattaradtha. The first Lao kingdom, called Lan Xang or "land of the million elephants," was founded by Fa Ngum in 1353. Buddha Park, also known as Xieng Khuan, is a . According to the USCommittee for Refugees, he was arrested by Lao security forces and was never seen again. The city of Vientiane is located on the Mekong River's bank near the Laos-Thailand border, and is the seat of the countrys national government. Zaisan Memorial,Ulan Bator,Mongolia. 3,920 square kilometres and is located on the banks of the Mekong, close to the Thai border.Vientiane was the administrative capital . The Lao National Tourism Administration, related government agencies and the private sector are working together to realise the vision put forth in the country's National Ecotourism Strategy and Action Plan. Laos's first French-written and monarchical constitution was promulgated on 11 May 1947, and declared Laos an independent state within the French Union. Lao PDR: How to Attract More Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy? Lan Xang became an important trade centre during Samsenthai's reign, but after his death in 1421 it collapsed into warring factions for nearly a century. The remainder, particularly in rural areas, speak ethnic minority languages. Life expectancy 65 years (men), 68 years (women) Currency kip . He describes his experience in the Lao capital in fine detail, making the minutiae come alive. In response, the United States initiated a bombing campaign against the PAVN positions, supported regular and irregular anti-communist forces in Laos, and supported Army of the Republic of Vietnam incursions into Laos. Nearly three-quarters of Laos is covered in mountains and forested hills that are too steep to live on. [96][97] In The Economist's Democracy Index 2016 Laos was classified as an "authoritarian regime", ranking lowest of the nine ASEAN nations included in the study. Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from . [141] Laos's progress is notable in comparison to similar developing countries. [141] The authorities in Laos have recently developed an innovative regulatory framework for publicprivate partnership contracts signed with small enterprises, in parallel with more conventional regulation of state-owned water enterprises. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. Pha That Luang, the countrys most revered national monuments, is located in Vientiane. The city's central river port location in a country relying heavily on its rivers for transportation and its surrounding hinterland of intensive rice cultivation have made Vientiane the major economic centre of Laos. [141] Access rose rapidly from 10 percent in 1995 to 38 percent in 2008. 6, "Seventy Years of Anarchy", in. During World War II, the city was briefly captured by Japan, but quickly recaptured by the French. Laos is a landlocked country on the Indo-Chinese peninsula between Thailand and Vietnam. Pakse is the capital and most populous city of Champasak Province in Southern Laos. Laos can be considered to consist of three geographical areas: north, central, and south. Vientiane became one of the most important settlements in the kingdom, and in 1563 it became the kingdom's capital. Southeast Asia is a region in the southern part of Asia that is composed of 11 countries: Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand . Asia. As the country opens up, with an increasing number of roads and bridges being built the tourist attractions are becoming more and more accessible. [9] Durante o quarto milnio a.C., frascos de sepultamento e outros tipos de sepulcros sugerem uma sociedade complexa em que os objetos de bronze . [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. The capital of Laos is Vientiane, which was founded 13th century. [citation needed], Massive aerial bombardments against the PAVN/Pathet Lao forces were carried out by the United States to prevent the collapse of the Kingdom of Laos central government, and to deny the use of the Ho Chi Minh Trail to attack US forces in South Vietnam. According to linguistic and other historical evidence, Tai-speaking tribes migrated southwestward to the modern territories of Laos and Thailand from Guangxi sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries. [144], Laos's population was estimated at 7.45million in 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country. The mountainous geography of Laos had impeded Laos's ground transportation development throughout the 20th century. In 2017, Laos suffered fiscal and monetary difficulties which resulted in low levels of foreign reserves. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change, Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change, "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity", "Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle', "Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Laos The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party", "OEC Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Q+A What is the East Asia Summit all about? Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945". [34], Chao Anouvong was installed as a vassal king of Vientiane by the Siamese. Evidence for modern human presence in the northern and central highlands of Indochina, that constitute the territories of the modern Laotian nation-state dates back to the Lower Paleolithic. [59], In 1993 the Laos government set aside 21% of the nation's land area for habitat conservation preservation. [176][177], Polygamy is officially a crime in Laos, though the penalty is minor. This slim paperback by Sam Brier and Phouphanomlack (Tee) Sangkhampone boasts an intuitive, sound-based way to learn the written Lao alphabet and sounds of the Lao language. He has been General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, a position making him the de facto leader of Laos, since January 2021. [184], Laos has no tradition in other team sports. This land area is approximately 59% of the area of California. [24], An ancient human skull was recovered in 2009 from the Tam Pa Ling Cave in the Annamite Mountains in northern Laos; the skull is at least 46,000 years old, making it the oldest modern human fossil found to date in Southeast Asia. A Chinese firm's plans to build a 100-meter-high Buddha statue in low-lying Vientiane encapsulate China's outsized . [169][170] In September 2017, Laos submitted Dearest Sister (Lao: ), Mattie Do's second feature film, to the 90th Academy Awards (or the Oscars) for consideration for Best Foreign Language Film, marking the country's first submission for the Oscars. SE Asia. French is used in government and commerce, and Laos is a member of the French-speaking organisation of La Francophonie. [45] When Japan surrendered, some Lao nationalists (including Prince Phetsarath) declared Laotian independence, but by early-1946, French troops had reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos. [179] Only 3.5% of women and 2.1% of men between the ages of 1549 were in a polygamous union as of 2017. The National University of Laos, one of the country's three universities, is located in Vientiane. Laos (/los/ (listen)[9][d]), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao: ), is a socialist state and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. 1353 - Lan Xang (Million Elephants) Kingdom, founded in the 14th century by Fa Ngum. The Lao PDR is one of the world's few socialist states openly endorsing communism. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. The national carrier is Lao Airlines. Theravada Buddhism is a dominant influence in Lao culture. 783.322 c phiu cn li tip tc c FPT Capital . Ninety-three percent of households have a telephone, either fixed line or mobile. Find professional Laos Capital videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. [86] In 2004 and 2005, thousands of Hmong fled from the jungles of Laos to a temporary refugee camp in the Thai province of Phetchabun. [147] Ten percent belong to other "lowland" groups, which together with the Lao people make up the Lao Loum (lowland people). The Lao subsequently established their own kingdom named the Lan Xang in 1354. 500 BC - The Plain of Jars, one of the most important prehistoric sites in Southeast Asia, dates from between 500 BC and 500 AD. It is produced by the Lao Brewery Company. [62], The climate is mostly tropical savanna and influenced by the monsoon pattern. The city is Laos' capital and is located along the banks of the Mekong River. Laos is now an independent country with an elected government, and Vientiane is its official capital. [89], The European Union,[90] UNHCHR, and international groups have since spoken out about the forced repatriation. [140], Laos has made particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation. The rebellion failed, and Vientiane was ransacked. Of the many beautiful Wats in Vientiane, a visit to Wat Sisaket is a must; built in 1818, this is one of the oldest temples in Vientiane. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. The new China-Laos passenger and freight railway, serviced by an Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) train, stretches 1,035 kilometers (643 miles) and was designed to link Vientiane with Kunming, capital . Laos applied for membership of the World Trade Organization in 1997; on 2 February 2013, it was granted full membership. A major breakthrough occurred in December 2021, when the 414-km long standard-gauge BotenVientiane railway that runs from the capital Vientiane to Boten at the northern border with China, built as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, was opened. Between 1763 and 1769, Burmese armies overran northern Laos and annexed Luang Prabang, while Champasak eventually came under Siamese suzerainty. Laos is thus the 22nd biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 84th worldwide. There are two plateaux, the Xiangkhoang in the north and the Bolaven Plateau at the southern end. The indigenous Khmers are believed to have been largely displaced or killed during the 11th and 12th centuries, when the Lao people entered the region. It is bordered by Myanmar (used to be known in English as "Burma") and by China to the northwest, by Vietnam to the east, by Cambodia to the south and by . The restaurant serves a variety of local delicacies, such as Khao piak sen (a rice noodle soup), mok lao (an exotic coconut curry), and of course, Lao sausage. With the end of isolationism in the early 1990s however, the French language rebounded, thanks to the establishment of French, Swiss and Canadian relations and opening of French-language centers in central Laos. [47][46], In 1968, the PAVN launched a multi-division attack to help the Pathet Lao fight the RLA. If you drive into town, you might not even realize when you're actually in the city proper, as Vientiane blends seamlessly with the countryside. Vientiane suffered greatly during the conflict between the kingdom's army and Siamese forces in 1827. More than 540 mineral deposits of gold, copper, zinc, lead and other minerals have been identified, explored and mined. Photo: Tango7174, CC BY-SA 4.0. [77] Pressure to resettle the refugees grew as the Thai government worked to close its remaining refugee camps. Location: Champasak Province, Laos. In the late 19th century, Luang Prabang was ransacked by the Chinese Black Flag Army. The only legal political party is the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). [41] Under French rule, the Vietnamese were encouraged to migrate to Laos, which was seen by the French colonists as a rational solution to a labour shortage within the confines of an Indochina-wide colonial space. From 1975 to 1996, the United States resettled some 250,000 Lao refugees from Thailand, including 130,000 Hmong. [84] Following threats of forcible removal by the Thai government, the United States, in a significant victory for the Hmong, agreed to accept 15,000 of the refugees in 2003. Under the plan, refugee status was evaluated through a screening process. It was built in 1556, when the capital was moved from Luang Prabang to Vientiene, and took 6 years to complete. 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