Not long after that, Ellington spent a couple weeks stuck at home with a cold, during which time he composed a song of his own: Soda Fountain Rag. The title was inspired by his job at a local soda fountain, the Poodle Dog Caf. Duke worshiped Daisy, but his 1932 masterpiece was not written about her or any one woman in particular. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Music was indeed his mistress; it was his total life and his commitment to it was incomparable and unalterable. Son of James Edward Ellington and Daisy Ellington He was the son of James Edward Ellington (father) and Daisy Kennedy Ellington (mother). What were Duke Ellington's goals? They owned their own home in Washington D.C. His father was a well-respected butler (house manager) for a well known Washington doctor and sometimes worked at the White House. K > Kennedy | E > Ellington > Daisy (Kennedy) Ellington, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. In 2022, jazz historian Ted Gioia launched a petition to Give Duke Ellington the Pulitzer Prize He Was Denied in 1965. Its been signed by a number of Pulitzer Prizewinning musicians, including John Adams, David Lang, and Caroline Shaw, but hasnt reached its signature goal just yet. Ellington was also inspired by his first encounters with stride pianists James P. Johnson and Luckey Roberts. His mother, Daisy Kennedy Ellington, was born in D.C. in 1879 to a middle class family. When Edward Ellington was a child, his family showed racial pride and support in their home, as did many other families. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. [14] Henry Lee Grant, a Dunbar High School music teacher, gave him private lessons in harmony. [34] Ellington and his Orchestra also appeared in the features Murder at the Vanities and Belle of the Nineties (both 1934). He married Edna Thompson, his high school sweetheart, on July 2, 1918, and they had one child together. It was not uncommon for Strayhorn to fill in for Duke, whether in conducting or rehearsing the band, playing the piano, on stage, and in the recording studio. These provided easy accommodations, dining, and storage for equipment while avoiding the indignities of segregated facilities. His father's day job then was as a butler, [3] but he also made . In Music Is My Mistress, Ellington neatly summarized his relationship with frequent collaborator Billy Strayhorn as such: Billy Strayhorn was my right arm, my left arm, all the eyes in the back of my head, my brainwaves in his head, and his in mine.. The settlement of the first recording ban of 194243, leading to an increase in royalties paid to musicians, had a serious effect on the financial viability of the big bands, including Ellington's Orchestra. Ellington credited his friend Edgar McEntree for the nickname. Ellington continued listening to, watching, and imitating ragtime pianists, not only in Washington, D.C., but in Philadelphia and Atlantic City, where he vacationed with his mother during the summer. Ellington married his high school sweetheart, Edna Thompson (d. 1967), on July 2, 1918, when he was 19. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Mills though continued to record Ellington. According to his autobiography, the sobriquet was coined not long before he entered high school by a pal named Edgar McEntreea socially uphill and rather fancy guy who liked to dress well.. [5] Duke's father was born in Lincolnton, North Carolina, on April 15, 1879, and moved to D.C. in 1886 with his parents. Inducted into the International Society of Jazz Arrangers & Composers (ISJAC) Hall of Fame in 2017 (inaugural class). During Duke's long career, the new music slowly spread out of bars and saloons, to dance and night clubs and then eventually onto the concert stage. . Duke Ellington's parents both played the piano. In her first pregnancy, she lost the baby, and the second one had so many complications; she had gone on an excursion on the Potomac River, but then the boat sunk; this frightened her, and she became phobic could not leave the house. In September 1927, King Oliver turned down a regular booking for his group as the house band at Harlem's Cotton Club;[22] the offer passed to Ellington after Jimmy McHugh suggested him and Mills arranged an audition. Another school is P.S. "[81], In the opinion of Bob Blumenthal of The Boston Globe in 1999: "[i]n the century since his birth, there has been no greater composer, American or otherwise, than Edward Kennedy Ellington. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was born to James Edward Ellington and Daisy Kennedy Ellington on April 29, 1899. After Duke's death Mercer took over Duke's band and became leader. While the band's United States audience remained mainly African-American in this period, the Ellington orchestra had a significant following overseas, exemplified by the success of their trip to England and Scotland in 1933 and their 1934 visit to the European mainland. Ellington led the orchestra by conducting from the keyboard using piano cues and visual gestures; very rarely did he conduct using a baton. He grew up in a middle class neighborhood of Washington D.C. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. T he death of Duke Ellington's beloved mother in 1935 drew from the great composer a work that provided the first serious indication that his gifts could not be confined to the glittering. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. The feature "Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue" comprised two tunes that had been in the band's book since 1937 but largely forgotten until Ellington, who had abruptly ended the band's scheduled set because of the late arrival of four key players, called the two tunes as the time was approaching midnight. [23] Ellington had to increase from a six to eleven-piece group to meet the requirements of the Cotton Club's management for the audition,[24] and the engagement finally began on December 4. Ellington continued on his own course through these tectonic shifts. It could have taken us twenty years to get the old man to make room for that much of our music, but all of a sudden we had this freak opportunity, Mercer is quoted as saying in Stuart Nicholsons Reminiscing in Tempo: A Portrait of Duke Ellington. Symphony in Black (also 1935), a short film, featured his extended piece 'A Rhapsody of Negro Life'. There is a problem with your email/password. [69] As an adult, son Mercer Ellington (d. 1996) played trumpet and piano, led his own band, and worked as his father's business manager. Some of Ellington's new works, such as the wordless vocal feature "Transblucency" (1946) with Kay Davis, was not going to have a similar reach as the newly emerging stars. Try again later. That was Teddy Rooseveltjust him and his horse, nobody guarding him., Its often said that Ellington was nicknamed Duke because he was well-mannered and dapper in youth. By the time World War II ended, the focus of popular music was shifting towards singing crooners such as Frank Sinatra and Jo Stafford. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Edward Kennedy was his real name; he was born on April 29, 1899 in Washington, D.C. Duke's parents Daisy Kennedy Ellington and James Edward Ellington served as ideal role models for Duke and taught him everything from table manners to an understanding of the emotional power of music. So he called me Duke."[10]. She was a family person as she liked spending time with her grandkids, and also her siblings enjoyed spending time at her place since she was the oldest and welcoming. Unfortunately, starting a regular pattern, Ellington's longer works were generally not well received. The Essentially Ellington High School Jazz Band Competition and Festival is a nationally renowned annual competition for prestigious high school bands. His parents, Daisy Kennedy Ellington and James Edward. Her husband was a pianist too, but he preferred playing operatic arias. No. Langston Hughes described it as a Jim Crow club for gangsters and monied whites.. The other records of this era include: "Mood Indigo" (1930), "Sophisticated Lady" (1933), "Solitude" (1934), and "In a Sentimental Mood" (1935). [85], Freemason, i. Preview. 1932, Social Lodge No. He wrote "The three greatest composers who ever lived are Bach, Delius and Duke Ellington. His mother Daisy Kennedy was a pianist and wanted to instill her passion for music in her son. At the age of seven, Ellington began taking piano lessons from Marietta Clinkscales. were both pianists. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. In the early 1940s, Ellington began a nearly thirty-year collaboration with composer-arranger-pianist Billy Strayhorn, whom he called his writing and arranging companion. Born. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Wiki User. The late 1950s also saw Ella Fitzgerald record her Duke Ellington Songbook (Verve) with Ellington and his orchestraa recognition that Ellington's songs had now become part of the cultural canon known as the 'Great American Songbook'. In 1919 he met drummer Sonny Greer from New Jersey, who encouraged Ellington's ambition to become a professional musician. Will Vodery, Ziegfeld's musical supervisor, recommended Ellington for the show, and, according to John Hasse's Beyond Category: The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington, "Perhaps during the run of Show Girl, Ellington received what he later termed 'valuable lessons in orchestration from Will Vodery. In his 1946 biography, Duke Ellington, Barry Ulanov wrote: From Vodery, as he (Ellington) says himself, he drew his chromatic convictions, his uses of the tones ordinarily extraneous to the diatonic scale, with the consequent alteration of the harmonic character of his music, its broadening, The deepening of his resources. Hollywood luminaries such as actors John Garfield and Mickey Rooney invested in the production, and Charlie Chaplin and Orson Welles offered to direct. Daisy primarily played parlor songs, and James preferred operatic arias. [42] While he had composed and recorded some extended pieces before, such works now became a regular feature of Ellington's output. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Make sure that the file is a photo. Though Ellington took piano lessons, he was more interested in baseball. 0 cemeteries found in Bronx, Bronx County, New York, USA. Ellington recorded for most American record companies of his era, performed in several films, scored several, and composed a handful of stage musicals. Among the many piano players he listened to were Doc Perry, Lester Dishman, Louis Brown, Turner Layton, Gertie Wells, Clarence Bowser, Sticky Mack, Blind Johnny, Cliff Jackson, Claude Hopkins, Phil Wurd, Caroline Thornton, Luckey Roberts, Eubie Blake, Joe Rochester, and Harvey Brooks.[12]. GREAT NEWS! They lived with Daisy's parents at 2129 Ida Place (now Ward Place), NW, in D.C.'s West End neighborhood. Ellington lived for years in a townhouse on the corner of Manhattan's Riverside Drive and West 106th Street. Edward Kennedy Ellington was born in April 29, 1899, to a middle-classed neighborhood of Washington, D.C., also known as U Street. Mercer's children continue a connection with their grandfather's work. In 1957, CBS (Columbia Records' parent corporation) aired a live television production of A Drum Is a Woman, an allegorical suite which received mixed reviews. In contrast to her husband's Deep South background, Daisy Kennedy Ellington came from a well-established middle class family in Washington, D.C. and completed high school. Ellington was noted for his inventive use of the orchestra, or big band, and for his eloquence and charisma. Daisy Ellington was a very religious woman and an avid churchgoer. Drummer Louie Bellson replaced Greer, and his "Skin Deep" was a hit for Ellington. (Here he moved in with a dancer, his second wife Mildred Dixon). Who was Duke Ellington's parents? Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was born in Washington D.C. on April 29, 1899. They renamed themselves The Washingtonians. Weve updated the security on the site. The album The Real Ambassadors has a vocal version of this piece, "You Swing Baby (The Duke)", with lyrics by Iola Brubeck, Dave Brubeck's wife. Working as a freelance sign-painter from 1917, Ellington began assembling groups to play for dances. Age: 19 The loss of her first pregnancy partly contributed to her depression. [21] Mills had an eye for new talent and published compositions by Hoagy Carmichael, Dorothy Fields, and Harold Arlen early in their careers. They lived with his maternal grandparents in the West End neighborhood of Washington, D.C. His father, James Edward Ellington was born in Lincolnton, North Carolina and Daisy Kennedy, was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of a former . His parents, James Edward and Daisy Kennedy Ellington, both played the piano. He created the piece by ear, as he had not yet learned to read and write music. Daisy primarily played parlor songs and J.E. Both of his parents played the piano, and he began to take piano lessons at the age of seven. Ellington's long-term aim though was to extend the jazz form from that three-minute limit, of which he was an acknowledged master. Many saw the Sacred Music suites as an attempt to reinforce commercial support for organized religion, though Ellington simply said it was "the most important thing I've done". Titled Time Runs in Paris[50] and An Evening With Orson Welles in Frankfurt, the variety show also featured a newly discovered Eartha Kitt, who performed Ellington's original song "Hungry Little Trouble" as Helen of Troy. This answer is: This browser does not support getting your location. Recordings exist of Nance's first concert date on November 7, 1940, at Fargo, North Dakota. James William Kennedy Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. | Relatives and friends invited. Both his parents were pianists. Try again later. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. He skived off many a piano lesson to play, and even got hired as a snack vendor at the Washington Nationals stadium so he could watch their games. Ellington made a lot of changes to make the perfect sound, he used a variety of mutes on brass instruments to achieve more interesting tonal The band thrived, performing for both African-American and white audiences, a rarity in the segregated society of the day.[17]. There was an error deleting this problem. Inducted into the International Tap Dance Hall of Fame in 2017. At one point [Strayhorn] was having some sort of trouble and I pulled a piece out of the garbage. I was established as having my own repertoire. Daisy Kennedy Ellington's information is not available now. After recording a handful of acoustic titles during 192426, Ellington's signing with Mills allowed him to record prolifically, although sometimes he recorded different versions of the same tune. Mercer Kennedy Ellington. So Strayhorn and Ellingtons son, Mercer, holed up in a room and came up with all new material for the orchestra. A statue of Ellington at a piano is featured at the entrance to UCLA's Schoenberg Hall. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties. They were a musically gifted family! Edward was raised in a middle-class home in the Northwest section of Washington described by his sister Ruth--younger by sixteen years--as a "house full of love." . Please enter your email and password to sign in. [2]. In October 1926, Ellington made an agreement with agent-publisher Irving Mills,[20] giving Mills a 45% interest in Ellington's future. [64], The last three shows Ellington and his orchestra performed were one on March 21, 1973 at Purdue University's Hall of Music and two on March 22, 1973 at the Sturges-Young Auditorium in Sturgis, Michigan.[65]. He was born Edward Kennedy Ellington on April 29, 1899, in Washington, D.C., to James Edward Ellington and Daisy (Kennedy) Ellington. The concert made international headlines, led to one of only five Time magazine cover stories dedicated to a jazz musician,[54] and resulted in an album produced by George Avakian that would become the best-selling LP of Ellington's career. [18] In 1925, Ellington contributed four songs to Chocolate Kiddies starring Lottie Gee and Adelaide Hall,[19] an all-African-American revue which introduced European audiences to African-American styles and performers. Her parents are James William Kennedy and Alice Williams Kennedy. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. He studied music at the Armstrong Manual Training School and the Duke Ellington School of Music. Edward Kennedy " Duke " Ellington (April 29, 1899 - May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Learn more about merges. He played in various nightclubs in New York City. [76] Ellington appears on the reverse (tails) side of the District of Columbia quarter. NEW YORK (UPI) Jazz musician, vote at Jim Continued on Page 9 NEW YORK (UPI) Jazz musician, music .1 mourn his loss both as musician and warm friend." A genius has passed. 004 Duke Ellington in New York. Duke Ellington's parents were Daisy Kennedy Ellington and James Edward Ellington. Charles Mingus, who had been fired by Ellington decades earlier, wrote the elegy "Duke Ellington's Sound Of Love" in 1974, a few months after Ellington's death. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. They lived with Daisy's parents at 2129 Ida Place (now Ward Place), NW, in D.C.'s West End neighborhood. This account has been disabled. There are hundreds of albums dedicated to the music of Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn by artists famous and obscure. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. After Duke died, his son Mercer took over leadership of the orchestra, continuing until his own death in 1996. Learn more about managing a memorial . Ellington parents strongly believe that all people were equal, and no race was better than another. His childhood friends noticed that his casual, offhand manner and dapper dress gave him the bearing of a young nobleman,[9] so they began calling him "Duke." Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images. Strayhorn composed Take the A Train to impress Ellington, which it did, and Strayhorn relocated from Pittsburgh to New York to join Ellingtons orchestra soon afterwards. The musical numbers were composed by Jimmy McHugh and the lyrics by Dorothy Fields (later Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler), with some Ellington originals mixed in. Duke Ellington spent the first twenty-four years of his life in Washington's culturally thriving Negro community. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Add to your scrapbook. Event Date: 03 Jan 1898 2H, Circa 1880 - District of Columbia, United States, 1930 - Manhattan (Districts 1001-1249), New York, New York, USA, Ella Kennedy, Jacob Kennedy, James Kennedy, John Kennedy, Gertrude Kennedy, This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties. Spouse's Birth Date: 1879 One of the originators of big-band jazz, Ellington led his band for more than half a century, composed thousands of scores, and created one of the most distinctive ensemble sounds . Ellington later presented its score to music-loving President Harry Truman. Failed to report flower. 1 DC, PHA. Strayhorn composed many songs famously performed by Ellingtons orchestra, including jazz standard Take the A Train. It was 1939, before the two began working together, and Strayhorn was planning to visit Ellington in New York in the hopes that Ellington would take him on. At first, he played in other ensembles, and in late 1917 formed his first group, "The Duke's Serenaders" ("Colored Syncopators", his telephone directory advertising proclaimed). His compositions, and the travels of his band, exposed the world to jazz and earned him the nickname, "The Ambassador of Jazz." Edward Kennedy Ellington was born in Washington, D.C. in 1899 to Daisy and James Ellington. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. She loved her son Duke, and she found him a piano teacher who took him through lessons. [citation needed], The original Ellington at Newport album was the first release in a new recording contract with Columbia Records which yielded several years of recording stability, mainly under producer Irving Townsend, who coaxed both commercial and artistic productions from Ellington.[56]. In 1914, Ellington saw ragtime pianist Harvey Brooks perform in Philadelphia. At age 7, Daisy started sending him to piano lessons. Washington, District of Columbia, United States, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, United States, http://www.pbs.org/ellingtonsdc/interviewHasse.htm, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FWM9-R5V, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M6CW-1H7, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMFM-ZQK, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MKLJ-R66, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MNLV-6Z9, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4GY-H9R, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KFWM-WM8, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XL4H-T4X, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X2KW-5L9, United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (, United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (, Michigan Death Certificates, 1921-1952," database, FamilySearch (. Mercer Ellington had been handling all administrative aspects of his father's business for several decades. These generated controversy in what was already a tumultuous time in the United States. Daisy Ellington formerly Kennedy Born about Jan 1878 in Washington, District of Columbia, United States Ancestors Daughter of James William Kennedy and Alice (Williams) Kennedy Sister of Ella Kennedy, Jacob Kennedy, James W. Kennedy, John Kennedy, Gertrude Kennedy, Flossie Kennedy, Maud Kennedy and Marie Kennedy [47] under the direction of Nicholas Ray. Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29, 1899 at 1217 22nd Street NW, Washington D.C. His family had strong roots in Washington. Memorial Day Events Slated Kissinger May Offer, Komaiko, 22, is lcd from Pan Am Building. [66] According to her obituary in Jet magazine, she was "homesick for Washington" and returned. Try again later. In June 1923, a gig in Atlantic City, New Jersey, another at the prestigious Exclusive Club in Harlem. Born In: Washington, D.C., United States 164 16 Pianists #21 Composers #42 Musicians #438 Quick Facts Also Known As: Edward Kennedy Ellington Died At Age: 75 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Edna Thompson, Mildred Dixon father: James Edward Ellington mother: Daisy Kennedy siblings: Ruth Ellington Boatwright children: Beatrice Ellis, Mercer Kennedy Ellington Nance was also an occasional vocalist, although Herb Jeffries was the main male vocalist in this era (until 1943) while Al Hibbler (who replaced Jeffries in 1943) continued until 1951. Brother of Private, Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 May 24, 1974) was an American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra, which he led from 1923 until his death over a career spanning more than six decades. Although widely considered to have been a pivotal figure in the history of jazz, Ellington embraced the phrase "beyond category" as a liberating principle and referred to his music as part of the more general category of American Music rather than to a musical genre such as jazz.[2]. [5] [7] James Ellington made blueprints for the United States Navy. In jazz he was a giant among giants. But Take the A Train ended up in the scrap pile due to Strayhorns worry that it sounded too derivative of jazz pianist Fletcher Henderson. In 2010 the triangular park, across the street from Duke Ellington's birth site, at the intersection of New Hampshire and M Streets, NW was named the Duke Ellington Park. Ellington exclaimed. Their big break came in December 1927: an audition at Harlems illustrious Cotton Club. A large memorial to Ellington, created by sculptor Robert Graham, was dedicated in 1997 in New York's Central Park, near Fifth Avenue and 110th Street, an intersection named Duke Ellington Circle. Daisy is 25 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 27 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 27 degrees from Candice Bergen, 32 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 25 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 37 degrees from Whitney Houston, 28 degrees from Hayley Mills, 26 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 25 degrees from Lisa Presley, 29 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 24 degrees from Bill Veeck and 32 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. On the band's tour through the segregated South in 1934, they avoided some of the traveling difficulties of African-Americans by touring in private railcars. An artistic child, Ellington passed up an art scholarship to study at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, in order . Like the Count Basie Orchestra, this "ghost band" continued to release albums for many years. Though Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29, 1899, in what is now called DuPont Circle, he was raised around U Street. Duke turned 65 in the spring of 1964 but showed no signs of slowing down as he continued to make vital and innovative recordings, including The Far East Suite (1966), New Orleans Suite (1970), Latin American Suite (1972) and The Afro-Eurasian Eclipse (1971), much of it inspired by his world tours. The music of Duke Ellington & # x27 ; s parents were Daisy Kennedy Ellington #. An acknowledged master School sweetheart, Edna Thompson ( d. 1967 ), NW, in D.C. 's End. Preferred playing operatic arias we will review the memorials and decide if they be. '' and returned film, featured his extended piece ' a Rhapsody of Negro '... City, New York, in order `` ghost band '' continued to release albums for years... S goals grandfather 's work Jersey, another at the age of seven Ellington... 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