Deborah Read, who he had courted before going to England, had married Roger Potter during his absence. (Posthumous painting. It is the man who should feel grateful that an older woman might deem him interesting enough, stimulating enough and attractive enough that she would choose to spend whatever precious time she has left on the earth with him! But rather than focusing on the devastation caused by the disease, Franklins coverage dealt primarily with the success of smallpox inoculation. Benjamin's great-great-grandfather was Thomas Franklin who was born in 1540 in Ecton, England, and worked as a blacksmith. In March and April 1773 he wrote vaguely of coming home, and then in October he trotted out what had become his stock excuse, that winter passage was too dangerous. By the spring of 1724 he was enjoying the companionship of other young men with a taste for reading, and he was also being urged to set up in business for himself by the governor of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith. Wherein a Practicable Plan is laid down for Obtaining and Securing Conjugal Felicity. Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends, Benjamin Franklin (2004). Poor Richard's Almanack, p.41, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. "The Completed Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin". By now you already know that one of my favorite people in history is Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin Marriage Eyes Half Open Your Related Authors Alexander Hamilton , Marjorie Taylor Greene , Robert Kennedy , Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez , Kevin McCarthy , Lauren Boebert , Hillary Clinton , Matt Gaetz Info , Yes, we have come a looooooooooooooooooong way! Poor Richard's Almanack, p.17, Barnes & Noble Publishing. lol. He found her a good and faithful helpmate. Powered by WordPress. Poor Richard's Almanack, p.40, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. Benjamin Franklin (2013). Silence Dogood. Amazon.com: Benjamin Franklin: On Love, Marriage, and Other Matters (Audible Audio Edition): Benjamin Franklin, Adrian Cronauer, Recorded Books: Books We tend to idealize our founding fathers. When smallpox returned to Philadelphia in September 1736, he couldnt resist lampooning the logic of the English minister Edmund Massey, who had famously declared inoculation the Devils work, citing Job 2:7: So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of the foot unto his crown. Near the front of the new Poor Richards Almanac, which he was preparing to print, Franklin countered: Thus (tho tis lifes greatpreservation), Significantly, this verse was Franklins only comment on smallpox or inoculation through the first four months of the new outbreak. Marriage is the proper Remedy. There was no money waiting, not for equipment, not even for his return passage. He even turned them into poetry and then back into prose. Franklin had ten siblings and seven step-siblings. On September 1, 1730 Benjamin Franklin married Deborah Read. While Franklin was away from Deborah for over a decade, she sent him romantic letters but he only responded in terse replies. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life (Simon & Shuster, New . It must be of Use to your Health, the having such an Amusement. At times he seemed impatient with Deborah: I am glad your little Grandson recovered so soon of his Illness, as I see you are quite in Love with him, and your Happiness wrapt up in his; since your whole long Letter is made up of the History of his pretty Actions. Did he resent the way she had anointed Benny the new Franky? Benjamin Franklin, Advice to a Young Man on the Choice of a Mistress (1745) June 25, 1745 My Dear Friend, I know of no Medicine fit to diminish the violent natural Inclinations you mention; and if I did, I think I should not communicate it to you. The happy State of Matrimony is, undoubtedly, the surest and most lasting Foundation of Comfort and Love . Franklin apparently proposed marriage, but she declined in deference to her deceased husband. Two weeks after that report, the Gazette reprinted a detailed description of the procedure from the authoritative Chamberss Cyclopaedia. How Many People Signed the U.S. Constitution? Finding a bakery, he asked for three pennies worth of bread and got three great Puffy Rolls. Carrying one under each arm and munching on the third, he walked up Market Street past the door of the Read family, where stood Deborah, his future wife. Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat. Benjamin Franklin Love, Marriage, Order Benjamin Franklin, Walter Isaacson (2003). Meanwhile, Pennsylvanias governor, William Keith, happened upon a letter Franklin had written and decided he was a young Man of promising Partsso promising that he offered to front the money for Franklin to set up his own printing house and promised to send plenty of work his way. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. And when, in February 1731, Philadelphians began coming down with smallpox, Franklins backing became even more urgent. Possibly he just lost his nerve. Though the boy was largely raised by his caustic mother, Deborah, Franklin nonetheless looked out for him. "Founding Father," "Inventor," and "diplomat" are all terms usually applied to Benjamin Franklin. Did I say a? In 1730, Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette had reported extensively on an outbreak in Boston. Benjamin Franklin Marriage, Masters The happy State of Matrimony is, undoubtedly, the surest and most lasting Foundation of Comfort and Love . Josiah Franklin was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England, on December 23, 1657, the son of Thomas Franklin, a blacksmith and farmer, and his wife, Jane White. In 1722 he wrote a series of 14 essays signed Silence Dogood in which he lampooned everything from funeral eulogies to the students of Harvard College. Deborah assisted in the business by folding and stitching pamphlets, tending shop, purchasing old linen rags for paper makers. A few months later she pressed him: I hope you will not stay longer than this fall.. He ignored her appeals until July 1771, when he wrote her: I purpose it [his return] firmly after one Winter more here. The following summer he canceled again. But a close reading of Franklins letters and published works, and a re-examination of events surrounding his marriage, suggests a new and eerily resonant explanation. Benjamin Franklin was bedridden during the final year of his life, escaping severe pain only by the use of opium, and he died on April 17, 1790, at age 84. In the winter of 1731, a smallpox epidemic befell Philadelphia. He immigrated to New York City, New York, United States in 1943. This time Franklin would be gone for ten years, teasing his imminent return almost every spring or summer and then canceling at nearly the last minute and without explanation. But he emerged as one of the most outspoken inoculation advocates in the Colonies. Are You. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. And hence there is hardly such a thing to be found as an old Woman who is not a good Woman. Soft is good in most things, but not that. And with regard to theirs, if the Affair should happen to be known, considerate People might be rather inclind to excuse an old Woman who would kindly take care of a young Man, form his Manners by her good Counsels, and prevent his ruining his Health and Fortune among mercenary Prostitutes. [Benjamin Rush], in the copy belonging to the Library Company of Philadelphia.1 Paul L. Ford and Carl Van Doren accepted this attribution.2 However, the Library Companys copy belonged in fact to James Read of Reading, who acquired it in 1774; and the inscription, in Reads hand, actually reads By Mr. Franklin (the printer of it) I believe. In 1721 Cotton Matherthe man who had stumbled upon the idea of inoculation and then pushed it on the doctors of Boston, declaring it infalliblehad stalled for two weeks before approving his teenage sons inoculation, knowing all the while that Sammy Mathers Harvard roommate was sick with smallpox. An outbreak in the city that year led to the first widespread inoculation trial in Western medicineand bitter controversy. In London Franklin quickly found employment in his trade and was able to lend money to Ralph, who was trying to establish himself as a writer. Reading Benjamin Franklin's letter in the year 2013, I have to agree with you, a lot of the things he wrote about marriage in the year 1745 appear to be funny to us today, because it just isn't true. The first was Francis Folger Franklin born October 1732. We experience things married that singles do not. In 1727 Potter had ran away to the West Indies escaping creditors. Your email address will not be published. What do you think about Benjamin Franklins wisdom about marriage, sex and the older woman? Over 35 years of marriage, Benjamin Franklin had indirectly praised Deborahs work ethic and common sense through wife characters in his Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richards Almanac. Perform without fail what you resolve. Francis and Sarah were born in his marriage to Deborah Read, while William was born out of wedlock. Young Franklin discovered a volume of The Spectatorfeaturing Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steeles famous periodical essays, which had appeared in England in 171112and saw in it a means for improving his writing. your mother is so funny even if I disagree with some of her statements. . the state in which you will find solid happiness. Recall Benjamin Franklin said, "Good wives usually make good husbands" and "The likeliest Way, either to obtain a good Husband, or to keep one so, is to be Good yourself". Fifteen-year-old Deborah, standing at the door of her familys house on Market Street, laughed at the awkward ridiculous Appearance of the bedraggled 17-year-old stranger trudging down the street with a loaf of bread under each arm and his pockets bulging with socks and shirts. His first enthusiasm was for poetry, but, discouraged with the quality of his own, he gave it up. He was buried beside Deborah at Christ Church Cemetery in Philadelphia. . Their first son, Francis, died at only four years old of smallpox. We can not be whole without a mate for this enables us to practice everything together and have no sin involved. What was Benjamin Franklins early life like? Please select which sections you would like to print: John Welsh Centennial Professor of History and English Literature, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 196875. Benjamin's son William Franklin was most likely born around 1730 out of an illegitimate relationship that later became a common-law marriage. But it seems likely, given his understanding that Deborah and her mother had quickly thrown him over, that he felt at least a tinge of resentment. He married Dorothy L Myler on 30 July 1946, in Los Angeles, California, United States. When he met his grandson he, too, became infatuated with the boyso much so that he effectively claimed Benny for his own. Sabin wrote me he had ascertained that Franklin was the author. The editors do not know what evidence Sabin had, but their judgment is that the pamphlets style is too unlike Franklins to ascribe it to him. Benjamin Franklin is the founding father who winks at us - an ambitious urban entrepreneur who rose up the social ladder, from leather-aproned shopkeeper to dining with kings. SOURCES Deborah Read Benjamin Franklin Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin In a sense, though, this was Franklins portrait, too: With no likeness of Franky to work from, the artist had Benjamin sit for it. A person, whether they are male or female, can be a whole and evolved person without being married! How I long to see you, she wrote to him in 1770, after 40 years of marriage and five years into his second trip to London. They are these: 1. I long regretted bitterly and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation. . Supporters claimed that inoculation was a blessing from God, opponents that it was a cursereckless, impious and tantamount to attempted murder. Because the Sin is less. The second, Sarah Franklin born in 1743. Happiness Marriage Anniversary Man. He also . To keep the paper going, he discharged his younger brother from his original apprenticeship and made him the papers nominal publisher. Alas! The two young men enjoyed the theatre and the other pleasures of the city, including women. Some months later, after a bitter quarrel, Benjamin secretly left home, sure that James would not go to law and reveal the subterfuge he had devised. "Fart Proudly" is just another great example of that tradition, that universal reference point that we all share. The circumstantial Advantages you have in View by postponing it, are not only uncertain, but they are small in comparison with that of the Thing itself, the being married and settled. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to she reminded me of a bit of Scottish verse I learned years ago (to be said in a broad Scots burr): Ahhhh, fer those days I weel remember, But the rest, spot on, Ben, baby. preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of Known to historians as Benjamin Franklin's favorite sister, Jane was eleven when her restless brother ran away from Boston to begin his career in Philadelphia. His father thought him too young for such a venture, so Keith offered to foot the bill himself and arranged Franklins passage to England so that he could choose his type and make connections with London stationers and booksellers. Who Said It? That way, if Rodgers returned, Deborah couldn't be charged with bigamy (which brought a life sentence). Among his findings was the fact that the positive and negative charges, or states of electrification of bodies, had to occur in exactly equal amountsa crucial scientific principle known today as the law of conservationof charge. More substantive evidence suggests the delay was due to Franklins oft-expressed antipathy to organized religion. Much has been made of Franklin being a womanizer, especially in Europe. With less than three years of formal schooling, he taught himself almost everything he knew. 57; Van Doren, Franklin, pp. Her husband was thrilled. On one occasion, a customer bought some paper from the Franklins' business and Deborah forgot to mark down which kind of paper, meaning the customer could have gotten away with buying a high-quality paper for less than it was really worth. Franky was still Deborahs only child (the Franklins daughter, Sarah, would not be born for seven more years) and the legitimizing force in her common-law marriage. Though Deborah and Ben would enter into a common-law marriage that lasted over 40 years, they never officially wed. Those four decades held plenty of upset. The conventional wisdom is that their marriage was doomed from the beginning, by differences in intellect and ambition, and by its emphasis on practicality over love; Franklin was a genius and needed freedom from conventional constraints; Deborahs fear of ocean travel kept her from joining her husband in England and made it inevitable that they would drift apart. The Gazette of April 17, 1746, announced this pamphlet as Just Published. Charles R. Hildeburn assigned it to Franklin on the authority of a note, which he quoted as By Benjamin Franklin. His exact birthday is unknown, as is the identity of his mother, but he was born sometime around 1730, and . His 1742 ballad in praise of her, as Lemay points out, touched upon every aspect of her domestic skills except motherhoodeven though she had mothered William Franklin since infancy and, shortly after Frankys death, had taken in young James Franklin Jr., the son of Bens deceased brother. But Benjamin Franklin did not ignore his son. Late in 1722 James Franklin got into trouble with the provincial authorities and was forbidden to print or publish the Courant. January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts; son of Josiah Franklin (tallow chandler and soap boiler who immigrated from England in 1683 to escape religious persecution) and . The procedure was a precursor to modern-day vaccination. Benjamin Franklin: The Tamed Womanizer. Even with those deathswhich doctors attributed to smallpox contracted before inoculationthe inoculation death rate was negligible compared with the fatality rate from naturally acquired smallpox. He wrote that Franklin fully intended to inoculate the boy, but that Frankys sickness dragged on and smallpox took him before his recovery. Indeed, Lemay went even further in providing cover for Franklin, describing Franky as a sickly infant and a sickly child. This, too, has become accepted wisdom. Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat. But we cant understand him fully without considering why he treated his wife so shabbily at the end of her life. William Franklin was born Feb. 22, 1762, followed by the birth of Francis on Oct. 20, 1732 and . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Benjamin Franklin was born in a small house on Milk Street in Boston, Massachusetts on January 6, 1706, the son of Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger. Around the time they married Franklin took custody of an illegitimate child, William. When smallpox returned to Philadelphia in September 1736, he couldnt resist lampooning the logic of the English minister Edmund Massey, who had famously declared inoculation the Devils work, citing Job 2:7: So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of the foot unto his crown. Near the front of the new, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. Notes: 1974-1975 TV miniseries "The Lives of Benjamin Franklin" Events. Such women, he wrote, have sound and healthy Constitutions, produce vigorous Offspring, are active in the Business of the Family, special good Housewives, and very Careful of their Husbands Interest. Its unlikely that he would have included produce vigorous Offspring if his son, then 9 months old, had been sickly. Benjamin Franklin, The First Civilized American(N. Y., 1926), pp. At Keiths suggestion, Franklin returned to Boston to try to raise the necessary capital. Sometimes being married is actually BAD for a person and I dont think being single means less happiness. From ancient Sumeria, it's 4,000 years old, and it was found on a cuneiform tablet, and it's a fart joke! Families were not quick to give dowries to men with an illegitimate child, but Deborah Read's family was. No one yet understood that it spread when people inhaled an invisible virus. 5. "Marriage is the most natural state of man, and . 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