They will also use the Table of Contents to identify the major sections of the books and locate maps, sidebars, and a timeline. Based on this excerpt, the authors aremost likelyto attempt to answer which question? How does the use of the wordtransformedsupport the claim in this passage? 3. By 1879 chemists discovered saccharinea laboratory-created substance that is several hundred times sweeter than natural sugar. Students identify the following for the story: - Author, Plot. Through this timeline, the authors convey the central idea that sugar has influenced the world in both positive and negative ways. Our diet was transformed by the Age of Sugar, but that era is over. To say that "all men are equal" in 1716, when slavery was flourishing in every corner of the world and most eastern Europeans themselves were farmers who could be sold along with the land they worked, was like announcing that there was a new sun in the sky. In Cuba large-scale sugar planting began in the 1800s, brought by new owners interested in using modern technology. Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. Complete the following analogy- Flowers of Algernon is to literary as Sugar Changed the World is to _____. 20% . Why did some Europeans decide they wanted to speak out about slavery? Let's Read! In fact, the state that slaves called Lousy Anna was the very worst place for an African in America; it was the Caribbean all over againa death sentence. It is primarily about how the cultivation of sugar has impacted societies across the world socially, economically, and culturally. Just at that very same moment, Europeansat home and across the Atlanticdecided that they could no longer stand being objects themselves. They explain why enslaved people entered convents in an attempt to gain their freedom. Brazilians make ethanol from sugarcane because they cannot grow corn successfully. This method of making sugar is thousands of years old. In Cuba large-scale sugar planting began in the 1800s, brought by new owners interested in using modern technology. In Russia, serfdom only finally ended in 1861, two years before Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation. What did people use to sweeten things before sugar? Some of these planters led the way in freeing Cuban slaves. 0% average accuracy. Which statement is themostobjective summary of the passage? It tells of growing a circle of sugar cane as a kind of sweet protection for a lover, and it includes specific instructions on how to use sugar cane. The evidence indicates that bosses bullied workers, which Gandhi knew led to violence. 37 questions, answer key includedMay be copied for use in google or printed, Worksheets intended to enhance and supplement your coverage of this StoryPacket Includes:Book Mosaic "Stained Glass" WorksheetBook Cover w/Summary WorksheetDesign your own Cell phone case with written explanationStory Chain of Events WorksheetChapter Prediction Reading LogChoice Board AssignmentCreate your Own Graphic Novel WorksheetFirst-Person Creative Writing WorksheetEpilogue Writing WorksheetStory Event Illustration and Writing WorksheetMovie Poster with Hook WorksheetPrologue to the sequ. It indicates that sugar was more important to Europeans than spices were. That put an additional pressure on the sugar harvest. This unit accompanies the book Sugar Changed The World by Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos. Indeed, as late as 1894, when the average English person was eating close to ninety pounds of sugar a year, the average Russian used just eight pounds. By that time, the average person in England ate ninety pounds of sugar a yearand in the early twentieth century, that number kept rising. Which type of evidence wouldmostlikelyinclude a testimonial? Gandhi began to see that there was a way for the indentured Indians to strengthen themselves without having to rely on machetes and guns. quotations from planters describing formerly enslaved people and Indian workers, stories about rivalries between formerly enslaved people and Indian workers, a historical study showing that Indian workers were paid low wages, recorded conversations with families whose ancestors experienced rivalries, research showing that planters encouraged rivalry between workers. New technology in the sugar trade made it possible for people to understand that humans are equal. In places like the Dominican Republic (Haiti's island neighbor), some sugar work is not very different from what it was for Marina's Indian ancestors in British Guiana: hard, poorly paid labor by people who are often mistreated. Copies can even be made to make students collect and create an entire set of characters with their classmates.ASSIGNMENT:Trading CardCreate a Trading Card about a character from the story. Starting around 1800, sugar became the staple food that allowed the English factoriesthe most advanced economies in the worldto run. Why were the English the first to build factories to mill cloth? . Hand out the bingo cards to your students. Thanks! To say that "all men are equal" in 1716, when slavery was flourishing in every corner of the world and most eastern Europeans themselves were farmers who could be sold along with the land they worked, was like announcing that there was a new sun in the sky. The mill was right next to the crop, so that growing and grinding took place in the same spot. And that is precisely where Marc's family story beginswith Nina's grandfather, the serf who bought his freedom from figuring out how to color beet sugar. Read the passage from theSerfs and Sweetnesssection ofSugar Changed the World. Following the strand of sugar and slavery leads directly into the tumult of the Age of Revolutions. Type. Read the passage from theAll Men Are Created Equalsection ofSugar Changed the World. Like the English back in the time of Henry III, all Russians aside from the very wealthy still lived in the Age of Honeysugar was a luxury taken out only when special guests came to visit. One of these early Hindu writings, the Atharva Veda, speaks of an archer's bow made of sugar cane. 8th grade. That was because enough enslaved children were born, lived, and grew to become adults. English factories, you might say, were built, run, and paid for by sugar. Gandhi began to see that there was a way for the indentured Indians to strengthen themselves without having to rely on machetes and guns. Students read the definition of an informational brochure2. Sugar cane is no longer the main source of sweetness for most people. Though most parts of France agreed to this, lawmakers in Paris hesitated. A plantation was not a new technology but, rather, a new way of organizing planting, growing, cutting, and refining a crop. English. You could date a great change in the world to a visit one Madame Villeneuve made to France in 1714. In fact, the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery. Finally, he was ready to put his ideas into practice. When sugar is in the headlines, critics speak about how much of it we eat, not who picked the crop. Never before in human history had farms been run this way, as machines designed to satisfy just one craving of buyers who could be thousands of miles away. 4. For Pauline's judges, as for King Louis, slavery far off across the seas was completely different from enslaved individuals in France. English factories, you might say, were built, run, and paid for by sugar. The second half of the document requires the students to use the Index to locate illustrations within the text as well as quotes from specific historical figures. Why did people keep speaking of equality while profiting from slaves? ", "By contrast, the plantation had only one purpose: to create a single product that could be grown, ground, boiled, dried, and sold to distant markets. The only way to make a lot of sugar is to engineer a system in which an army of workers swarms through the fields, cuts the cane, and hauls the pile to be crushed into a syrup that flows into the boiling room. For the other chapters please see my store! The Age of Science has made the role of modern chemists similar to the former role of slaves. New sources of sweetness use better techniques than the old sources did. It was a hintjust a glimpse, like a twist that comes about two thirds of the way through a moviethat the end of the Age of Sugar was in sight. to inform the reader that Louisiana had fewer enslaved people than other slave states did, to inform the reader that Louisiana's hot weather hastened the sugar harvest to a few months, to inform the reader that life for enslaved people improved when sugar mills became powered by steam, to inform the reader that Louisiana's short harvest season meant that enslaved people were cruelly overworked. On a regular farm there may be cows, pigs, and chickens; fields of grain; orchards filled with fruitmany different kinds of foods to eat or sell. In fact, it was up to them to claim, to assert, their own worth, their own value. This is a simple 20 question True/False comprehension test that goes along with Sugar Changed the World by Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos. Sugar farming is a modern version of honey farming. Hindus who lived in ancient times used sugar the same way we use it today. In the Age of Sugar, when slavery was more brutal than ever before, the idea that all humans are equal began to spreadtoppling kings, overturning governments, transforming the entire world. Why did some Europeans decide they wanted to speak out about slavery? Different versions of Sugar Changed the World may have slightly different page numbers. "Sugar Changed The World" by the husband-wife duo Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos worked on tracing the history of how one of the most important daily spice of our lives came to be. And beet sugar was just the first challenge to cane. Card 4 of 9 Teaching notes . a. Serfs were in a position very similar to slavesthey could not choose where to live, they could not choose their work, and the person who owned their land and labor was free to punish and abuse them as he saw fit. In 1854 only 11 percent of world sugar production came from beets. Chemists conduct work that is not interesting to much of the public. A Greek philosopher who wrote about the discovery of sugar cane. The authors include details about how much sugar Americans consume to persuade readers that modern diets are unhealthy. What is the authors purpose in this passage? How could that be? How does the evidence support the central idea that cane sugar helped lead to the abolition of slavery? Which inference does this passage support? The authors include details about how much sugar Americans consume to persuade readers that modern diets are unhealthy. It takes main/key points directly from the text. Thanks! Pierre Lemerre the Younger made the case for the slaves. Though most parts of France agreed to this, lawmakers in Paris hesitated. ", "The mill was right next to the crop, so that growing and grinding took place in the same spot.". On a plantation there were large groups of workersbetween fifty and several hundred. Cane sugar had brought millions of Africans into slavery, then helped foster the movement to abolish the slave trade. The authors include details about how much sugar people have eaten over time to entertain readers with surprising statistics. This is a simple 30 question comprehension test that goes along with Sugar Changed the World by Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos. Which inference does this passage support? What is the authors purpose in this passage? In places like the Dominican Republic (Haiti's island neighbor), some sugar work is not very different from what it was for Marina's Indian ancestors in British Guiana: hard, poorly paid labor by people who are often mistreated. The evidence reveals that sugar barons in Cuba and Russia freed enslaved people and serfs. Was Pauline a free woman, a bride of Christ, or an item to be bought, sold, and warehoused when she was not in use? Sugar Changed the World chronicles the history of the sugar trade, spanning the entire ninth and tenth grade curriculum from ancient times to the Age of Exploration to the modern day. Sugar production requires a great deal of workers. If you consider all forms of sweetener, Americans eat an average of 140 pounds every year.). Course Title ENGLISH 2. Beet sugar was a foreshadowing of what we have today: the Age of Science, in which sweetness is a product of chemistry, not whips. The tragedy is that this movement to end slavery did nothing to improve conditions in Louisiana. Sugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author's Purpose Pre-Test Active 1 TIME REMAINING 46:47 Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. , so that growing and grinding took place in the World following the strand of sugar, that. 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